Day 2: Genesis 11
The Passage for the Day
1 Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. 2 As people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.
3 They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. 4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth.”
5 But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that they were building. 6 The LORD said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.”
8 So the LORD scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel—because there the LORD confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
Points of interest:
- ‘one language and a common speech’—in yesterday’s passage, we noticed the vast variety of land animals. God didn’t simply fill the world with one kind of animal—golden retrievers, for instance—but with all kinds: sheep, goats, pigs, deer, snakes, lizards, panda bears, koala bears, polar bears, giraffes, chimpanzees, chipmunks, and on and on and on. It was the same with plants, fish, and birds. From the get-go, the natural world was a teeming diversity. That’s not the case here with the human beings, though; they’re all golden retrievers, as it were. They’re in the same place, speaking the same language, and doing the same thing—making bricks. Initially, there’s definitely something alluring about this singularity. It feels like Utopia: they’re all together, with a common purpose, accomplishing great things. And yet, I can’t help but wonder if something’s gone wrong. With the rest of the world presenting such an amazing variety, why would human beings be so monolithic? There are indeed signs that this isn’t how it was meant to be. In the chapter just before this one (which didn’t make the cut into the top 42 because, while on topic, it’s a bit dull), we read of various clans, peoples, and nations spreading out into their own territories with their own languages; it’s the ‘according to their kinds’ list for human beings. Yet, here we’re back to one language and one place. It’s as if the potential for a diversity of cultures is there, but it’s being suppressed or held back.
- ‘and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth’—in yesterday’s passage, God had commissioned the human beings to multiply, spread out, and fill the earth. He repeats almost the same commission to Noah in chapter nine. In both places, the Bible calls this mission a blessing. Apparently, the people of Babel disagree. They devise this entire tower-building project as a way to resist God’s call to multiply and fill the earth.
- ‘But the LORD came down’—the tower is impressive enough that it gets God’s attention, but the Babylonians aren’t entirely successful in building a tower that reaches heaven: God has to come down in order to get a closer look.
- ‘So the LORD scattered them’—God will not be thwarted in this regard. Since they will not spread out and fill the earth of their own accord, he forces them to scatter. Spreading out into a variety of nations and languages is so important that God is willing to force it to happen.
- ‘the LORD confused the language of the whole world’—in a way, God is merely setting things back on course. There was always supposed to be a diversity of human cultures, but the Babylonians had put a barrier in the way of that natural progression. God simply removes that barrier. However, because God has to force it to happen, what was meant to be a blessing is tinged with curse: spreading becomes scattering, and the resulting diversity is marked by confusion and misunderstanding.
Taking it home:
- For you: Has confusion been plaguing your communication with your family, friends, or workmates recently? Ask God to help you bridge the communication gap.
- For your six: At bottom, the whole Tower Affair happens to the Babylonians because they suspect that God means them harm instead of good. Are any of your six angry with or suspicious of God? Pray that God would somehow communicate to them his good intentions toward them.
- For America: Yesterday, we took a moment to enjoy the diversity our nation experiences. I think it is indeed one of our highest ideals to be the kind of place where anyone, from anywhere, can belong and thrive. In many ways, we’ve been able to accomplish a pretty amazing diversity. In just as many ways, we often fall far short of our own ideal; we can end up behaving a lot more like Genesis 11 than Genesis 10. Pray that God would forgive us for the ways we reject or mistreat those who don’t seem to fit in; and ask God to give us the ability to live up to our ideal of honoring diversity.
March 3rd, 2009 at 9:00 am
Brian, you say: “in a way, God is merely setting things back on course”. Do you mean that God originally (even before the fall) intended for there to be lack of unity among men, His prize creation? Of course, the Babylonians were setting themselves up against God, and He had to deal with that… not only but also for their own good. But could it be that God in these days (and actually since Jesus lived on earth) is restoring His original plan, i.e. unity among His chosen? I think of Jesus’ prayer in John 17:21 where He prays that His disciples would be one, even as He and the Father are one. Furthermore, there are several times in the NT that Jesus commends agreeing and being one with each other, e.g. Matthew 18:19ff. Wasn”t God”s original plan to have harmony and unity on earth?
March 3rd, 2009 at 2:21 pm
I don’t believe God’s original intention for humanity was confusion and conflict, of course. I do think that God’s original intention was that humanity spread as a variety of cultures all over the earth. The Babylonians’ particular expression of unity seems to have been particularly designed to resist that call to spread out and fill the earth.
There’s certainly a great power to unity, a power that God wants us to experience–as long as we’re unified around the right things. And, apparently, at least so far, staying in one place and doing exactly the same thing isn’t an expression of unity God can endorse. I’d argue that, instead, he wants human beings to be united around the mission of spreading out and filling the earth with his image.
I think we’ll probably get a more nuanced version of that as we go, but we’re only in Genesis so far.
March 3rd, 2009 at 6:02 pm
There seemed to a humanist ideal placed in building a tower to reach the heavens. When God deliberately stops their progress, at first it seems to me that God is jealous, but, on further inspection, it seems that God has the people’s best interest at heart. Could it be that the way to live a great life is to not follow my own pursuits but to align my path to a greater purpose by following Jesus? I think motivation matters a great deal.
March 4th, 2009 at 9:50 am
I was also a bit surprised by God’s apparent fear or jealousy. Then I noticed that God had to come DOWN to get a closer look at this allegedly heaven-high tower. I think God’s not afraid of them, but afraid for them.
March 6th, 2009 at 8:47 am
God, IS a jealous God. Said so himself, right? If the Babylonians are essentially trying to snub God and set themselves and their achievements in God’s place, then God is having none of the idolatry. I agree that the nature of their creative drive, their motivation to separate themselves from God and essentially the rest of creation, is maybe what’s really at issue here? I also wonder at God’s willingness to be portrayed that way. What is it God is trying to show us through displaying his “jealousy”? I would call it anthropomorphizing God, but since we are created in God’s image?
March 7th, 2009 at 10:06 am
I think we’re talking about two different kinds of jealousy here. I was referring to God being jealous of their achievements–maybe envy would have been a better word. Even in the very human-like portrayal of God here, it doesn’t seem in the end like he is afraid that the Babylonians will out-do him. He’s impressed, but obviously still secure and in control. I believe the jealousy you’re referring to, Ryan, is jealousy for their worship. That’s something he explicitly says in other places, and it does seem to be going on here too.
Any thoughts, even from what we’ve read thus far, about why such a powerful and in control God would display that jealousy?
March 10th, 2009 at 3:39 pm
Great question, Brian!
My first thought is because God is REAL! He is intimate, meaty, juicy and alive! He is so strong that He can love us deeply, even at the risk of being hurt when we wander away from Him. He is invested!
I love that we have a jealous God! It makes me feel he isn’t some distant God; rather, he is deeply engaged and invested in our relationship. If I don’t turn to Him, He is upset. I’m so relieved and encouraged by this. I love that His heart is so deeply affected by how present and obedient I am. I love how emotional He is.
I remember one morning I woke up after my sister and I had an argument. Upon waking, God let me feel how His heart aches when His children don’t get along. This is a gift I’ll never forget. I got why He is so into reconciliation. I love how he aches for us and wants to be involved in every part of our life. I love how God shows us how to be authentic by revealing His heart to us. I love that God takes the risk to love us so deeply, especially when He seems to feel so much. I think this is what makes Him so awesome. I love that our God is courageous, bold, loving, tender, alive and complex. It’s so comforting knowing He is big enough to handle anything…particularly, deep love, and everything that goes along with that.