Day 26: Matthew 15
Friday, March 27th, 2009Passage for the Day
21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon. 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.”
23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”
24 He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.”
25 The woman came and knelt before him. “Lord, help me!” she said.
26 He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
27 ”Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”
28 Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith! Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour.
29 Jesus left there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down. 30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them. 31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel.
32 Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people; they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way.”
33 His disciples answered, “Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?”
34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.
“Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”
35 He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, and when he had given thanks, he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and they in turn to the people. 37 They all ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over. 38 The number of those who ate was four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat and went to the vicinity of Magadan.
Points of interest:
· ‘the region of Tyre and Sidon’—like the region of the Gerasenes from yesterday’s passage, Tyre and Sidon are nearby Gentile cities.
· ‘A Canaanite woman from that vicinity’—you may remember that the Canaanites were the nation the Israelites destroyed and drove out to take possession of the Promised Land.
· ‘Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me’—this is a strange thing for the woman to call Jesus. I don’t think David would have been a king the Canaanites usually remembered fondly. Somehow, though, this Canaanite woman sees Jesus as Isaiah’s ‘shoot from Jesse,’ and she celebrates this second coming of David.
· ‘take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs’—‘dogs’ was a common ethnic slur the Jews of Jesus’ time used for Gentiles. To put it mildly, it’s disturbing to hear Jesus using a racial slur. It may have something to do with Jesus’ intriguing practice of speaking in riddles (called ‘parables’) to test people’s trust and interest. Perhaps Jesus is giving this woman a—very difficult, I must say—parable.
· ‘Even the dogs eat the crumbs’—the woman passes the test with flying colors. She takes Jesus’ parable, and makes it her own.
· ‘you have great faith!’—she does indeed have great faith; she’s willing to take the crumbs from Jesus, because she knows that just the crumbs will be enough. Jesus’ opinion of her—or at least the words he uses about her—radically change. His attention is shifted from her ethnicity to something he finds far more important: her faith.
· ‘Great crowds came to him’—from Mark’s version of this same story, we know that Jesus is still in a Gentile area. Apparently, the Canaanite woman is not alone. Many of these ‘foreigners’ want what Jesus has to offer.
· ‘they praised the God of Israel’—they may not be the ‘lost sheep of Israel’ but they recognize and honor Israel’s God.
· ‘I do not want to send them away hungry’—Jesus’ tune has radically changed. He goes from saying, ‘It is not right to take the children’s bread,’ to, ‘I do not want to send them away hungry.’ The Canaanite woman’s faith not only leads to her daughter’s healing, but to a huge outpouring of generosity toward her entire people.
· ‘They all ate and were satisfied’—this reminds me of the ‘feast of rich foods for all peoples’ from Isaiah 25 (March 17th).
· ‘the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over’—indeed, just as the Canaanite woman said, the crumbs are more than enough.
Taking it home:
· For you: Is there an area of your life in which you feel particularly under-resourced? Where what you have doesn’t seem to line up anywhere close with what is needed, like the disciples when they realized all they had to work with was 7 loaves of bread and 2 fish? Take a moment to take stock of what you do have and ask God to multiply it—whether it be your time, energy, sleep, patience, creativity or financial resources. Ask that what you have would, by God’s power, turn out to be more than enough.
· For your six: While it definitely took some persistence on the Caananite woman’s part, it’s noteworthy that in the end her request is granted. Let’s embrace the persistent spirit of the Caananite woman, sending some extra prayers God’s way on behalf of our six. Let’s ask that God would in fact grant our six any of their smallest requests, and that he would respond to any hopes or words that they have ever lifted up to him.
· For America: If feeding several thousand people is just a nonchalant afternoon activity for Jesus, what’s to stop us from believing that over 40 days God could move miraculously among several hundreds of thousands of people in America? Ask God that lots and lots (and lots) of people in America would come to him—that they would form crowds around him and all feel like they ‘ate and were satisfied’.